break

v 重难点
英音 [breɪk]
美音 [breɪk]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

(broke, broken)

英文释义

  • (使) 破裂;(使) 破碎;(使) 折断:
    • break a vase

      打碎花瓶

    • The plate dropped and broke into pieces.

      盘子掉下来摔碎了。

    • His words deeply broke her heart.

      他的话很使她伤心。

    • The boy fell off the tree and broke his leg.

      那男孩从树上跌下摔断了腿。

  • (使) 坏掉;损坏:
    • I think we’ve broken the washing machine.

      我认为我们把洗衣机弄坏了。

    • My watch has broken.

      我的手表坏了。

  • 违反;违背:
    • break the speed limit

      违章超速

    • break a promise / an agreement / one’s word

      违背诺言/违反协议/食言

  • 暂停;稍停:
    • We broke our journey in Oxford (= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to).

      旅途中我们在牛津稍作停顿。

    • Shall we break for lunch now?

      我们停下来吃午饭好吗?

  • 打断;中止;结束:
    • break the silence / stillness / ice

      打破沉默/寂静/僵局

    • I broke their conversation.

      我打断了他们的谈话。

    • He broke all ties with his parents.

      他断绝了与父母的一切联系。

  • 放弃 (习惯):
    • break a smoking habit

      戒掉吸烟的习惯

  • 逃脱:
    • He finally managed to break free from his attacker.

      他最终设法逃脱了攻击者。

  • (使) 垮掉;(使) 崩溃:
    • Losing his bussiness nearly broke him.

      生意亏本几乎将他击垮。

    • His spirit never broke throughout the hardship.

      历经苦难,他的精神不垮。

  • 破晓;(天气) 突变:
    • Dawn is breaking.

      天将破晓。

    • No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke.

      我们刚动身突然雷雨大作。

固定搭配

break away (from)

离开;脱离;突然挣脱:
  • When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation.

    当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选为总统时,南部州脱离出去,成立了一个新的国家。

  • He decided to break away from home after graduation.

    毕业后,他决定离开家。

  • He grabbed her, but she managed to break away from him.

    他抓住了她,可她设法挣脱了。

break down

(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(情感等)失控:
  • On my way to the station my car broke down.

    去车站的路上,我的车坏了。

  • Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

    她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。

  • He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

    想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。

(谈判等) 失败:
  • Talks between the two sides have broken down.

    双方的谈判破裂了。

把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解):
  • Each lesson is broken down into several units.

    每一课都分成几部分。

打破;消除:
  • Getting young people together will help to <b>break down</b> the <b>barriers</b> between them.

    把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。

break in

打断;插嘴:
  • “I didn’t do it!” she broke in.

    她插嘴说:“我没干那事!”

破门而入(break into):
  • Burglars had broken in when we were away.

    我们外出的时候,窃贼闯进了家中。

break into

破门而入 (break in):
  • His house was broken into last night.

    昨晚有人闯入他的房子。

突然...起来:
  • break into cheers / laughter / tears

    突然欢呼/大笑/哭起来

break off

中断;折断;断绝:
  • He broke off speaking to answer the telephone.

    他中断了谈话去接电话。

  • The back part of the plane broke off.

    飞机的后部折断了。

  • Wesley broke off with his girlfriend.

    卫斯理和他的女朋友断绝了关系。

break out

(火灾、战争等) 突然爆发:
  • Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

    大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗?

  • When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.

    第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎变成了另一个人,变得非常消沉。

break through

冲破;突破:
  • The sun broke through at around lunchtime.

    午饭时分,太阳破云而出。

  • Our soldiers quickly broke through the enemy’s defence works.

    我军战士很快突破了敌军的防御工事。

break up

(使) 破碎:
  • The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

    水面上覆盖着冰,这些冰有时会突然破碎。

(使) (关系等) 破裂:
  • I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.

    听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。

  • They decided to break up the partnership.

    他们决定结束合作关系。

  • The band broke up (in) about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

    乐队在1970年前后解散了,但幸运的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们又组合起来。

分解;分拆:
  • break the company up into several smaller ones

    把公司分拆成几家小公司

驱散;解散:
  • The police came running and broke up the crowd.

    警察跑过来把人群驱散了。


break

n 重难点
英音 [breɪk]
美音 [breɪk]
词频 5口语 2书面 2

英文释义

  • 休息;暂停;广告时间:
    • have / take a short break

      稍作休息/休息一小会儿

    • a coffee / lunch break

      喝咖啡的/午餐休息时间

    • More news after the break.

      广告之后继续报道新闻。

  • 短暂的假期;休假:
    • the Christmas / summer break

      圣诞节假期/暑假

  • 裂口;缺口:
    • The sun shone through a break in the clouds.

      阳光透过云层的缝隙照下来。

  • 天亮;拂晓:
    • at the break of day / at daybreak

      拂晓时分


Related Words
相关单词
breaking, breaks, broke
延伸单词