up

adv
英音 [ʌp]
美音 [ʌp]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

英文释义

  • 向上;向高处;在高处;起来:
    • go up to the top of the mountain

      登上山顶

    • stand up from one’s seat

      从座位上站起来

    • Look at the picture up on the wall.

      看墙上挂着的那幅画。

    • If you are up, just come down to the kitchen.

      如果你起来了,就下楼到厨房来。

  • 接近:
    • He moved up to the end of the line.

      他挪到了队尾。

  • (数量、价格、程度等) 上升:
    • The fever is usually up in the night.

      夜间发烧症状通常会加重。

  • 结束:
    • Time’s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.

      时间到了,不要再写了,把试卷交上来。

  • 发生;出现;(作为话题) 提出来:
    • What’s up?

      怎么了?

    • I could tell something was up by the looks on their faces.

      从他们的脸色我就能看出一定是出事了。

  • [与某些动词连用,强调完成] 完全地;彻底地:
    • eat up all the dishes

      吃光所有的菜

  • 到;朝:
    • We’re going up to New York for the day.

      我们要到纽约待一天。

固定搭配

be up to sb

由某人决定;是某人的义务:
  • It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.

    将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

  • It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.

    你真正的目标是什么,只能由你来决定。

  • It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.

    旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。

up and down

上上下下;前前后后:
  • A butterfly is flying up and down among the flowers.

    有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里飞来飞去。

  • Ralph paced up and down the room, looking worried.

    拉夫在房间里走来走去,看起来很着急。

up to

达到;最多有:
  • She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.

    她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人。

  • I can take up to four people in my car

    我最多能带4个人坐我的车。

直到 (up till / until):
  • Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said.

    到现在,我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。

从事于;忙于:
  • What are you up to this weekend?

    这周末你打算做什么?

up until

直到 (up to):
  • They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it’s already 11:30.

    平时只允许他们在晚上10点半之前放音乐,可是现在已经11点半了。


up

n
英音 [ʌp]
美音 [ʌp]
词频 5

用法点拨

[用于以下惯用语]

固定搭配

ups and downs

好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;沉浮:
  • In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.

    尽管起起伏伏,但她从不甘心任凭命运摆布。


up

prep
英音 [ʌp]
美音 [ʌp]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

英文释义

  • 向 / 在...上面:
    • go up a hill

      登山

  • 顺着;沿着:
    • walk up the road

      沿着公路走


up

adj
英音 [ʌp]
美音 [ʌp]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

英文释义

  • [只用于名词前] 向上的;往上移动的:
    • an up line

      (铁路的)上行线

  • [不用于名词前] 兴奋的;激动的:
    • be up and cheerful

      兴高采烈

    • His blood is up.

      他怒火中烧。