turn

v 重难点
英音 [tɜːn]
美音 [tɜːrn]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

英文释义

  • 转动;旋转:
    • turn the tap / switch / key

      拧龙头/开关/钥匙

    • The wheels of the car began to turn.

      汽车的轮子开始转动起来。

  • 扭转 (身体部位);转 (身):
    • She turned her head in surprise.

      她惊讶地转过头来。

    • The children all turned to look at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

      当那个女明星走进教室时,所有孩子都转过去看她。

  • vt & vi 翻转;翻 (书页):
    • Could you turn your chairs to face this way?

      你们把椅子转过来朝这边好吗?

    • Turn ( over ) the page and look through the material.

      翻过这一页,然后浏览这段材料。

  • vt & vi (使) 转弯;(使) 转向:
    • She waved to me as she turned the corner.

      她拐弯时向我挥了挥手。

    • I turned the car into the parking lot.

      我转弯把车开进了停车场。

    • The road turns to the left after the church.

      这条路过了教堂后向左转弯。

  • vt & vi (使) 转移:
    • She looked at her husband then turned her attention to the children.

      她看了看丈夫,然后把注意力转到孩子们身上。

  • vt & vi (使) 变成;(使) 变为:
    • vt 到达;超过 (某一时间或年龄):
      • She turns 21 in June.

        她到6月就满21岁了。

      • It’s turned midnight.

        已经过了午夜了。

    固定搭配

    turn around / round

    转身;转变;好转:
    • I turned around and walked out without saying a word.

      我一言未发,转身走了出去。

    • After a year’s hard work, he had turned around a badly performing department.

      经过一年的努力,他使一个业绩糟糕的部门有了起色。

    turn away

    把…转过去;把…打发走:
    • She turned her head away, feeling too ashamed to meet his gaze.

      因为害羞而不敢和他对视,她把头转了过去。

    • Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.

      因礼堂满了,许多人被打发走了。

    turn back

    (使) 往回走;改变做法:
    • The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.

      天气变得很糟糕,他们只好返回。

    • The people are <b>turning back to</b> natural resources to survive.

      人们又重新开始依靠自然资源生存。

    turn down

    关小;调低 (音量等):
    • Could you please turn down your TV a bit?

      你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?

    拒绝:
    • How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

      你已经好几个月没有工作了,怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?

    turn in

    上交(BrE hand in);上缴:
    • Turn in your papers, please.

      请把试卷交上来吧。

    • She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way.

      她把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。

    turn into

    (使) 变成;(使) 成为:
    • Peter can show you how to turn an idea into an act.

      彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动。

    • Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.

      新建的木屋排列在街道两旁,使这座古镇变成了仙境。

    turn off

    关 (水、煤气、电灯等)turn on 反 turn off:
    • Turn off the lights when you are not in a room.

      人不在房间时把灯关掉。

    turn on

    开 (水、煤气、电灯等):
    • He talked for several minutes, but forgot to first turn on the microphone.

      他讲了几分钟,却忘记要先把麦克风打开。

    使 (某人) 产生兴趣:
    • Science fiction just doesn’t turn me on.

      科幻小说根本提不起我的兴趣。

    • It was Dad who <b>turned</b> me <b>on to</b> fishing.

      是爸爸让我喜欢上钓鱼的。

    对...发怒;突然攻击...:
    • He turned on his brother, who he thought, had deceived him.

      他对兄弟翻脸,认为兄弟欺骗了他。

    • The dogs suddenly turned on each other.

      那两条狗突然撕咬起来。

    turn out

    制造;生产;培养出:
    • The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

      这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

    原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是)
    • Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

      出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。

    • <b>It turned out that</b> his brother died of a heart attack.

      原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

    出席;参加 (to be present in an event:)
    • A lot of people <b>turned out for</b> the party.

      许多人参加了聚会。

    turn over

    翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):
    • He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.

      他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。

    • Don’t turn over the page yet.

      先别把这页翻过去。

    移交:
    • He turned over the work to the secretary.

      他把工作移交给了秘书。

    反复考虑:
    • She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.

      她脑子里不断琢磨当天发生的事。

    turn to

    转向;求助于:
    • Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.

      他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。

    • Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.

      遇到困难请向警察求助。

    turn up

    开大;调高 (音量等)
    • Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

      把收音机音量开大些,好让我听到这个节目。

    (人) 到达;出现 (to arrive at a place:)
    • He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.

      他承诺会来,但还没出现。

    (尤指失去后) 被发现:
    • Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up.

      别为那封信担心,我相信会找到的。


    turn

    n 重难点
    英音 [tɜːn]
    美音 [tɜːrn]
    词频 5口语 3书面 3

    用法点拨

    [C]

    英文释义

    • 转动:
      • Give the handle a few turns.

        转动几下把手。

    • 翻动;翻身:
      • With a few turns, she slept again.

        她翻了几次身又睡着了。

    • (车辆的) 转弯; (道路的) 弯道:
      • take a turn to the right / left

        向右/左转弯

    • (异乎寻常或意外的) 转变;变化:
      • a horrible turn of events

        可怕的事态变化

      • give a new turn to the argument

        把辩论引到一个新的方面

      • Two days after the operation, Dad took a turn for the better / worse(= suddenly got better / worse).

        手术两天后,爸爸的病情好转/恶化了。

    • (依次轮到的) 机会:
      • It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall!

        终于轮到我们负责学校礼堂的墙报了!

    固定搭配

    by turns

    轮流;交替:
    • Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns.

      第一次离开家,他时而高兴时而悲伤。

    in turn

    依次;反过来;转而:
    • They answered the teacher’s questions in turn.

      他们依次回答了老师的问题。

    • The customer praised the manager, who, in turn praised his staff.

      顾客表扬了经理,经理转而表扬了员工。

    take turns

    轮流;依次:
    • They <b>took turns</b> ( <b>in</b> ) <b>driving</b>.

      他们轮流开车。

    • We <b>take turns to do</b> the housework.

      我们轮流做家务。


    Related Words
    相关单词
    turned, turns