take

vt
英音 [teɪk]
美音 [teɪk]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

(took, taken)

英文释义

  • 拿;取;接:
    • take a glass from the cupboard

      从碗柜里拿一个玻璃杯

    • I passed him the book, and he took it.

      我把书递给他,他接了过去。

  • 拿走;取走
    反义词: bring:
    • Did the thief take anything of value?

      小偷偷走什么值钱的东西了吗?

  • 携带;引领;使达到:
    • It’s too far to walk — I will take you there by car.

      步行去那儿太远了,我会开车送你去。

    • Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.

      她的活力和才华使她达到了事业的顶峰。

  • 夺取;攻占;控制:
    • Enemy forces have taken the airport.

      敌军已经占领了机场。

  • 选择;购买;租用:
    • — How about the pink T-shirt?

      那件粉色的T恤衫怎么样?

    • — Yes, that’s nice. I’ll take it.

      啊,不错,我要把它买下来。

    • He took the house for a year.

      这房子他租了一年。

  • 采取:
    • take measures / action

      采取措施/行动

  • 接收;接受;容纳:
    • take sb’s advice

      接受某人的建议

    • This school doesn’t take boys.

      这所学校不收男生。

    • This new bus takes sixty passengers.

      这辆新公共汽车可容纳60名乘客。

  • 遭受;承受;忍受:
    • Small businesses took a beating in the financial crisis.

      小企业在这场金融危机中遭受了打击。

    • I found his attitude a little hard to take.

      我发觉他的态度有点让人难以忍受。

  • 吃;喝;服 (药):
    • take coffee / medicine

      喝咖啡/吃药

  • 搭乘 (交通工具):
    • take a train

      坐火车

  • 记录;量 (体温等);拍摄:
    • take notes / a photo

      记笔记/照相

    • take one’s temperature

      量体温

  • [后接名词形成动宾短语,表示做一次动作,其意义相当于相应的动词]:
    • take a bath / shower / walk / rest

      洗澡/淋浴/散步/休息

    • take an interest in collecting stamps

      对集邮感兴趣

    • He took a look at himself in the glass.

      他看了看镜子里的自己。

  • 花费;占用:
    • Organizing a successful birthday party takes a lot of energy.

      举办一次成功的生日聚会要花费很多精力。

    • The case doesn’t take much room.

      这箱子占地方不多。

  • 参加;学习:
    • He is going to take an oral test.

      他要参加一场口语考试。

    • Are you taking French next year?

      你明年学习法语吗?

  • 理解;认为;把...看作;
    • I was joking, but he took me seriously.

      我在开玩笑,他却当真了。

固定搭配

take apart

拆开:
  • The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.

    老人看到一些德国人把琥珀屋拆掉后搬走了。

take away

拿走;带走;使消失:
  • Mom! Robby took away my cake!

    妈妈!罗比抢走了我的蛋糕!

  • Fish and chips to take away, please.

    炸鱼和薯条,带走,谢谢。

  • I was given some pills to take away the pain.

    给我开了些止疼药片。

take back

退回;收回:
  • If the shirt doesn’t fit, take it back.

    如果衬衣不合身,拿去退货吧。

  • I’ll take back what I just said.

    我要收回刚才说的话。

take down

取下;记下;拆除:
  • take the curtains down

    取下窗帘

  • take down the telephone number

    记下电话号码

  • The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

    我小时候住的那所房子已被拆除,取而代之的是一座办公楼。

take in

吸入;收留:
  • Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

    树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。

  • He was homeless, so we took him in.

    他无家可归,于是我们收留了他。

理解 (absorb):
  • It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

    过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。

欺骗:
  • She took me in completely with her story.

    她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。

take off

脱下 (衣、帽等)
  • He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.

    他脱掉我的湿靴子,让我在火边坐下。

(飞机等) 起飞:
  • The plane took off on time.

    飞机正点起飞。

在 (某段时间) 休假:
  • After graduating from college, I <b>took</b> some <b>time off</b> to go travelling.

    大学毕业后,我休息了一段时间,去旅行了。

开始成功;开始走红:
  • Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

    由于良好的创业环境,大学生开办的许多公司已有起色。

take on

呈现;雇用;接受 (工作); 承担 (责任):
  • Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.

    在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现出新面貌。

  • No more workers are being taken on at present.

    眼下不再招收工人。

  • His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.

    秘书会在他不在的时候接手他大部分的工作。

take out

取出;拿出:
  • The doctor took out five of John’s teeth.

    医生拔掉了约翰的五颗牙。

获得;领取:
  • <b>take out an insurance</b>

    领取保险

带...出去:
  • Each morning Stevenson would take his family out for a walk over the hills.

    每天清晨,史蒂文森都会带着全家去山上散步。

take over

接收;接管:
  • take over the job as a manager

    接任经理一职

  • Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?

    我替你开会儿车怎么样?

take to

[不用于被动语态] 开始从事;喜欢上; 养成…的习惯:
  • He gave up medicine and took to literature.

    他弃医从文了。

  • I’ve taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging.

    我养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。

take up

(尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做
  • After he retired from office, Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

    退休后,罗杰斯学了一段时间绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。

开始从事;开始担当 (to start or begin sth such as a job)
  • If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.

    假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。

占用 (occupy)
  • The desk takes up a lot of room.

    这张桌子占了太多的空间。

  • Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.

    尽管海伦一天大部分时间都上学,但她总是给自己的母亲帮忙。

接受 (to accept sth that is offered or available)
  • Rick took up the challenge and cycled alone for 250 miles.

    里克接受了挑战,独自骑行250英里。


Related Words
相关单词
taken, takes, took