suffering

英文释义

• ★ (身体或精神上) 疼痛；痛苦：

  • A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.

    缺乏自信会带来很多痛苦。

  • He died without much suffering.

    他死的时候没有多少痛苦。

• [常用复数] 苦难；折磨：

  • He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.

    他睡在柴火和稻草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。