run

v 重难点
英音 [rʌn]
美音 [rʌn]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

(ran, run)

英文释义

  • 跑 (某段距离);赛跑;(液体) 流动:
    • Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.

      西布森跑回楼上的卧室拨打911。

    • At age 18, Ben ran his first marathon.

      18岁时,本第一次参加马拉松比赛。

    • The river was running very slowly.

      河水流得很慢。

  • (使) 运转;运行;操作:
    • I think that clock is running a bit slow.

      我觉得那个钟走得有点慢。

    • He ran the motor to see if it was working.

      他启动发动机看它是否运转正常。

  • 管理;经营:
    • When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

      我小的时候,父母在我们的小镇上开了一家小吃店。

  • (尤指在美国) 参加竞选:
    • run in election

      参加竞选

    • run for president

      竞选总统

  • 变成;成为:
    • We’ve run short of milk.

      我们没牛奶了。

固定搭配

run across

跑着穿过;偶然碰见:
  • He ran across the fields.

    他跑过了田野。

  • I ran across him at a conference in Milan.

    我在米兰的一次大会上碰到了他。

run after

追赶;追求:
  • If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

    面面俱到,诸事未了。

  • It is said that John’s always running after younger women.

    据说约翰总是追求年轻女子。

run away (from)

逃走;逃避:
  • The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.

    小偷听到声音,匆忙逃走了。

  • It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.

    见了困难就躲是不负责的。

run into

撞上;偶然遇见;遇到 (困难等):
  • The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.

    大卡车司机没能及时停车,撞上了我们的车。

  • I ran into Linda and we went to a pub.

    我遇见琳达,然后我们一起去了酒吧。

  • When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many difficulties.

    我刚开始学习用英语写作时,遇到了很多困难。

run out (of)

用完;耗尽:
  • In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.

    在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

  • My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

    在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。

run over

碾过;思考:
  • To the public’s sadness, she was run over and killed by the bus.

    令公众伤心的是她被公共汽车撞死了。

  • Mark’s mind raced, running over all the possibilities.

    马克的脑子飞快地转着,把各种可能都一一作了考虑。

run through

跑着穿过;把…匆匆过一遍

    run

    n 重难点
    英音 [rʌn]
    美音 [rʌn]
    词频 5口语 3书面 3

    英文释义

    • [C] 跑;跑步:
      • go for a run

        去跑步

      • After every run I feel fitter and happier.

        每次跑完步,我都感到更健康、更快乐。

    • [常用单数] 态势;趋势:
      • the run of the market

        市场走势

    固定搭配

    in / over the long run

    从长远看:
    • A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.

      真正的朋友会建议我们做从长远来看对我们有利的事。


    Related Words
    相关单词
    ran, runner, runners, runs