hold - 维克多词汇

英音 [həʊld]

美音 [hoʊld]

词频 5口语 3书面 3

英文释义

★ 拿着；抓住；抱着：
- What are you holding in your hand?
  你手里拿着什么？
- Tom held me by the arm.
  汤姆抓住了我的胳膊。
- She was holding the baby in her arms.
  她怀里抱着婴儿。
★ 容纳；装得下：
- This bucket holds 25 litres.
  这个桶能装25升。
- The movie theater holds 500 people.
  这家电影院能容纳500人。
★ 支撑 (重量)：
- I don't think that branch will hold you / your weight.
  我觉得那根树枝承受不了你的重量。
- They were afraid the dam wouldnt hold.
  他们担心大坝会承受不住。
★ [常用于被动语态] 举行；进行：
- hold a meeting / speech contest / conversation
  召开会议/举行演讲比赛/进行会话
- With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.
  随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。
- Word came that a reading festival would be held by our school.
  有消息传来说我校将要举办一个阅读节。
★ [表示有]：
★ [表示处于某种状态]：
抑制；停住：
- hold one's breath / temper
  屏住呼吸/忍住怒气
- I think you've just got to learn to hold your tongue.
  我认为你该学会管好你的嘴巴。

固定搭配

hold back

阻挡；阻碍：

No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。
He was held back by his lack of English.
他不懂英语，这阻碍了他的发展。

抑制 (感情等)：

hold back one's anger
压住怒火
I had to hold back tears as he left.
他离开的时候，我不得不强忍泪水。

(使) 犹豫：

She held back from telling him what she thought of him.
她想把自己对他的看法告诉他，但又觉得难以启齿。

hold on

抓着...不放；坚持：

She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to hold on to.
这里有突出来的小金属块，你可以抓住它们。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

[电话用语] 别挂断 (hang on)；等一下 (wait)：

Can you hold on? I'll see if the manager's in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
Hold on! This isn't the right road.
等一下！这条路不对！

hold on to / onto

守住；保住 (不送 / 不卖)：

We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to hold on to it.
我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具，但后来又决定不卖了。

hold out

伸出 (手 / 胳膊)；递出：

hold out one's hand
伸出手
hold out keys
递出钥匙

给予 (希望)；提供 (机会)；使有可能：

The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.
这种新药给人们的健康长寿带来希望。

维持；坚持：

I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.
我以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但是疼痛实在难忍。

hold the line

别挂断；等会儿：

— Can I speak to Amy, please?
我能与艾米通话吗？
— Hold the line, please.
请等一会儿。

hold up

举起；抬起；支撑：

hold up one's hand
举起手
The roof is held up by wood.
屋顶由木头支撑着。

支持住；承受住：

She's held up well under the pressure.
她承受住了压力。

使停顿；停止下来：

The bus got held up in traffic.
公共汽车被堵在了路上。

英音 [həʊld]

美音 [hoʊld]

词频 5口语 2书面 1

用法点拨

[U] [可用单数]

英文释义

★ 拿着；抓住；握住：
- She tried to keep hold of the child's hand as they walked along.
  走路时她尽力拉住孩子的手。
- Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera.
  确保把相机拿稳。

固定搭配

catch / get / take (a) hold of

抓住；拿着；握住：

Take hold of that end to help me move this table.
抬桌子那头，帮我把它移开。
Most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.
童年的大部分时间我都在阅读我能得到的书籍。

get hold of sb

和某人联系；找到某人：

I have been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
我整个下午都在找你。

get hold of sth

找到 / 得到所需要的东西；学会 / 理解某事物

on hold

中断；推迟：

While matters of money won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her project on hold.
虽然几周的时间也将无法解决钱的问题，但简不会中断自己的项目。