give

v 重难点
英音 [ɡɪv]
美音 [ɡɪv]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

gave, given

英文释义

  • (交) 给;给予;提供:
    • I gave him the book. / I gave the book to him.

      我把书给了他。

    • The sun gives (us) warmth and light.

      太阳(给我们)提供光和热。

    • Now you can give me some advice. / Now you can give some advice to me.

      现在,你可以给我提些建议。

  • 赠送;授予;捐赠:
    • be given the title of

      被授予…的称号

    • Rose given, fragrance in hand.

      赠人玫瑰,手留余香。

    • Many people regularly give (money) to charity.

      很多人经常为慈善事业捐款。

  • 把 (疾病) 传给:
    • You've given me your cold.

      你把感冒传染给我了。

  • 支付;出售:
    • How much will you give me for the painting?

      这幅画你愿意出多少钱?

    • He would give me the car for 1,000 dollars.

      我给他一千美元他就把车卖给我。

  • 使产生;引起:
    • My teacher always gave me confidence every time I lost heart.

      每当我灰心丧气的时候我的老师总是给予我信心。

    • Sorry to have given you trouble.

      对不起,给你添麻烦了。

    • The course has given me a lot more confidence.

      这门课使我增加了不少信心。

  • [表示做一次动作] 做:
    • give a smile / sigh / hug

      微笑/叹气/拥抱

    • He gave a wave of his hand.

      他挥了挥手。

  • 举办;举行:
    • give a party / concert / reception

      举办聚会/音乐会/招待会

固定搭配

give (...) away

送掉;分发 (奖品等):
  • The Students' Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.

    学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。

放弃 (机会等);输掉:
  • Would they give away their chance to win the game?

    他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗?

  • We gave away two goals in the first half.

    上半场我们输了两个球。

泄露 (秘密);出卖:
  • I will never give your secrets away again.

    我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。

  • His accent gives him away as a southerner.

    他的口音让人听出他是南方人。

give back

(归) 还;使返回;恢复:
  • <b>Give</b> the book <b>back to</b> your brother.

    把书还给你弟弟。

  • The operation gave him back the use of his legs.

    手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。

give in

屈服;让步:
  • At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in.

    起初罗伯特不让女儿潜水,但最后还是让步了。

  • He <b>gave in to</b> curiosity and opened my letter.

    他抑制不住好奇心,拆开了我的信。

交上 (考卷等) (hand in):
  • Please give your work in before Monday.

    请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

give off

发出 (气味、光、热等):
  • The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.

    花朵散发出芳香。

  • Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas.

    自行车不会排放废气,因此他们是环保的。

  • The stove gives off a lot of heat.

    炉子散发出阵阵热气。

give out

分发 (hand out);发出 (光、热、信号等);公布:
  • The teacher gave out the exam papers.

    老师发了试卷。

  • That lamp doesn't give out a lot of light.

    那盏灯亮度不够。

  • The result of the examination won't be given out.

    这次考试成绩将不会被公布。

耗尽;精疲力竭:
  • We must go home. Our money has given out.

    钱用光了,我们必须回家。

  • His strength gave out.

    他筋疲力尽了。

give up

让;放弃:
  • It is difficult to give up smoking.

    戒烟可不容易。

  • She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.

    她决定辞去工作,开一家咖啡馆。

  • He <b>gave up</b> his seat <b>to</b> a pregnant woman.

    他把座位让给了一位孕妇。

give up on

对…不抱希望

    Related Words
    相关单词
    gave, gives, giving