cut - 维克多词汇

英音 [kʌt]

美音 [kʌt]

词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

(cut, cut)

★ vt & vi 切 (下)；割 (下)；剪 (下)；砍：
- cut and paste
  剪贴
- She cut the apple in half.
  她把苹果切成两半。
- The material cuts easily with scissors.
  那种材料用剪刀很容易剪断。
- He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
  他从家猫身上剪下了一些毛做画笔。
★ vt & vi 割伤；割破；划破：
- She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
  一块玻璃把她的手指割伤了。。
- The knife is extremely sharp! Mind you don’t cut yourself.
  那把刀非常锋利，当心别把自己划伤了。
★ vt 剪短；修剪：
- I had my hair cut short.
  我把头发剪短了。
- I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it.
  我正打算修剪我的玫瑰丛，但发现已经有人修剪完了。
vt 雕刻；凿出：
- She cut the carrot to look like a flower.
  她把胡萝卜雕成花的形状。
- The chair is cut from the trunk of a tree.
  这把椅子是用一根树干凿成的。
vt 打断；停止；和...绝交：
- Japan cut diplomatic ties with the country.
  日本与那个国家断绝了外交关系。
★ vt 削减；缩减；减少 (reduce)：
- The store cut the price of winter clothing by 20%.
  那家商店冬装降价20%。
- Cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop.
  减少碳排放量的直接效果就是降低成本。

缩减；削减 ( to reduce the amount, size, cost etc. of sth：)

砍倒：

Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
人们伐树掘草，也会造成土壤沙化。

减少；缩减 (to reduce the amount of sth：)

插嘴；打断：

I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
抱歉打断你的话，但是我有一两处不大明白。

强行超车：

She cut in a red car, forcing the driver to brake heavily.
她强行超到一辆红色的车的前面，迫使那位司机急刹车。

切掉；切断；[常用于被动语态] 使隔绝：

One of his fingers was cut off in the accident.
他的一根手指在事故中被切掉了。
The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
由于工人们正在维修其中一条主管道，供水暂时被切断。
Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
最终，他到达一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。

剪下；(从文字作品、文章中) 删掉；剪出：

切碎；割碎；剪碎：