come

vi 重难点
英音 [kʌm]
美音 [kʌm]
词频 5口语 3书面 3

用法点拨

(came, come)

英文释义

  • 来;来到;到来:
    反义词: go
    • The National Day is coming soon.

      国庆节很快就要到了。

    • The lovely pupils came running to meet their teacher.

      可爱的小学生们跑来迎接他们的老师。

  • 达到;处于 (某一位置或状态):
    • I came last in the competition.

      这次比赛我排最后一名。

    • come to / into:

    • come into sight / view

      进入视线;被看见

    • come to an end / a stop

      结束/停止

    • come to a decision / conclusion / agreement

      作出决定/得出结论/达成协议

    • In the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.

      20世纪90年代,披巾在富人中流行起来。

  • 变为;变成:
    • 渐渐开始:
      • come to do sth:

      • Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction.

        我现在在上大学,开始认识到读小说是多么重要。

    • (货物、产品等) 有生产;有供应:
      • Bicycles come in different colors — silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

        有各种颜色的自行车——银色、绿色、蓝色、黄色,你想要什么颜色的都有。

      • When do strawberries come in?

        草莓什么时候上市?

    固定搭配

    come about

    (尤指未经计划地) 发生;产生:
    • Please tell me how the accident came about.

      请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。

    • The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.

      大雨引发了洪水。

    come across

    偶然遇到;碰见 (meet):
    • When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.

      读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词或生词。

    被理解:
    • He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.

      他讲了很久,但还是没有把意思讲明白。

    给人以…印象 (come over)
    • He came across as a sympathetic person.

      他给人的印象是一个富有同情心的人。

    come along

    一起来;出现;(非正式用语)进展:
    • Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?

      你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗?

    • When the right opportunity comes along, take it.

      好机会出现时要抓住它。

    • The patient is coming along well after the operation.

      手术后病人的状况良好。

    come and go

    来来去去;时有时无

      come around / round

      拜访;探访 (come over):
      • Come around when you have time.

        有空时过来玩吧。

      发生;降临:
      • With the summer vacation coming around, some students begin to make plans for it.

        随着暑假的到来,一些学生开始为之做打算。

      改变观点:
      • It took him a while to come around to the idea.

        他过了一会才改变观点,接受这个主意。

      come back

      回来 (return);再度流行:
      • Long skirts have been out of fashion for a long time, but they are coming back.

        长裙已经过时很长时间,但又要流行起来。

      come by

      顺路看望;获得 (稀有或很难得到的事物):
      • She said she’d come by later.

        她说晚些时候再过来。

      • Jobs are hard to come by these days.

        如今找工作很难。

      come down

      下来;下降;倒塌:
      • House prices are coming down soon.

        房价很快就要降了。

      • That old building came down on a rainy morning.

        那座老楼房在一个雨天的早晨倒塌了。

      come down to

      归结为;传到…手里:
      • Their quarrel comes down to money.

        他们吵架说到底是因为钱。

      • The custom has come down to us from our old generations.

        这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。

      come from

      出生于;来自;产自;源自于:
      • My success came from good planning and better doing combined.

        我的成功源自良好的计划和更好的行动相结合。

      come in

      到达;被收到;取得 (名次):
      • What time does your train come in?

        你的那趟火车什么时候到达?

      • His horse came in second.

        他的马跑了第二名。

      come off

      (从…) 离开:
      • come off work

        下班

      • People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.

        人们度过了繁忙的春夏,有了片刻的清闲。

      脱落;掉下:
      • A wheel had come off.

        车轮脱落了。

      结果是;成为:
      • If you check your e-mail while on the phone with a friend, you may come off as absent-minded.

        如果在跟朋友通电话时查看电子邮件,你可能会显得心不在焉。

      come on

      快点;进展;算了吧:
      • Come on! We don’t have much time.

        快点!我们时间不多了。

      • The knee’s coming on fine; I’m walking comfortably already.

        我的膝盖恢复得很好,现在走路已经不疼了。

      • Oh, come on — you know that isn’t true!

        哦,得了吧——你知道那不是真的!

      come out

      出来:
      • The rain stopped and the sun came out.

        雨停了,太阳出来了。

      • The neighbors <b>came out of</b> their houses to see if we had a gas leak.

        邻居们走出家门看我们家是否发生了煤气泄漏。

      出版;发行;面市:
      • My first novel came out while I was at college.

        我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。

      显现;结果是;(照片)清楚地冲洗出来:
      • Let me know how the voting comes out.

        告诉我投票结果。

      • <b>It came out that</b> some government officials received money from the company.

        真相是一些政府官员收了那家公司的钱。

      come over

      来访;拜访 (come around):
      • My aunt came over for a visit yesterday.

        昨天我姑姑来访。

      (使) 某人突然感觉到:
      • I came over all shy whenever I saw her.

        无论何时见到她我都很害羞。

      • A wave of sleepiness came over him.

        他突然犯困了。

      come to sb

      被某人想到:
      • The answer came to me in a flash.

        我突然想到了答案。

      come up

      上来;上升 (rise):
      • Come up! I’m upstairs!

        上来!我在楼上!

      • We watched the sun come up.

        我们看着太阳升了起来。

      • I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.

        我在院子里种了些百合花种子,但它们没有发芽。

      走近;靠近:
      • He <b>came up to</b> me and asked me the way to the station.

        他走近我,问我去车站的路怎么走。

      被提出;被提及 (arise):
      • The “air pollution” topic comes up every year.

        空气污染这个话题每年都会被提及。

      发生;即将到来:
      • I’m afraid I can’t go — something’s come up.

        恐怕我不能去了——出了点事情。

      • Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up.

        丹尼,我听说你的生日快到了。

      come up with

      想出;提出;提供:
      • Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.

        我们班的同学提出了这一想法,以更好利用废旧材料。

      • They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash.

        他们想买房,但是拿不出这笔现金。

      to come

      将来;未来:
      • When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.

        在睡眠时,你的身体在为迎接新的一天做着准备。

      when it comes to (doing) sth

      在某方面;说到 (做) 某事:
      • Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

        在记忆事实方面两组得分差不多。

      • When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.

        说到朋友,我渴望那些会分享我的快乐的人。


      Related Words
      相关单词
      came, comes